Rat Parenting

Are My Rats Playing or Fighting? How to Tell the Difference

I think most of us have witnessed our rats engaging in some rough play. But, it can be difficult to determine whether our rats are playing or fighting! Understanding the difference between the two can help us ensure our rats are healthy and happy.

Pellis & Pellis. 1987.

Rats are social animals and enjoy interacting with their cage mates. Playful behavior such as chasing, wrestling, and grooming, is common among rats. However, these behaviors can sometimes escalate into fighting, which can be harmful to your rats.

It’s important to recognize the signs of both play and aggression in rats. By doing so, you can intervene when appropriate and necessary to prevent injuries or stress. In this article, we will explore the different behaviors that rats exhibit when they are playing versus fighting, as well as tips for helping your rats to have good communication with their cage-mates.

Playing vs. Fighting

When rats play, they exhibit certain behaviors that are different from those they show when they fight. Distinguishing between these behaviors will allow you to know whether your rats are playing or fighting.

One common sign that rats are playing is that they will chase each other around. This is usually done in a playful manner, with the rats taking turns chasing each other. They may also engage in mock fighting, where they will wrestle with each other without actually biting or scratching. This is a way for rats to practice their fighting skills without purposely hurting each other.

Another sign that rats are playing is that they will make playful noises. When your rats are playing, you may hear sounds like chirping, squeaking, and chattering. These noises are a sign that the rats are having fun and enjoying themselves.

On the other hand, when rats are fighting, they will exhibit more aggressive behaviors. You may see your rats puff up their fur, arch their backs, and bare their teeth. They may also bite and scratch each other, and fighting tends to be more intense and prolonged than play fighting.

If you’re not sure whether your rats are playing or fighting, it’s best to err on the side of caution and separate them until their behavior can be more clearly determined. It’s better to be safe than sorry, as fighting rats can cause serious injuries to each other.

Signs of Play

It can be difficult to distinguish between play and fighting in rats, but there are some signs that can indicate your rats are engaging in playful behavior:

  • Chasing each other around without any physical contact
  • Wrestling or play-fighting without biting or squeaking
  • Rolling around on their backs or sides
  • Jumping or leaping over each other
  • Grooming each other

If you notice any of these behaviors, it is likely that your rats are just playing and having fun. However, it is still important to monitor their behavior closely, as play can sometimes escalate into fighting.

It is also important to note that rats may exhibit play behavior differently depending on their age and sex. Young rats tend to be more active and playful, while older rats are generally more sedentary. Male rats may engage in rougher play than females, who tend to be more gentle.

Signs of Fighting

While rats are social animals and enjoy playing with each other, sometimes their play can escalate into fighting. It is important to be able to recognize the signs of fighting to prevent serious injuries or even death.

Aggressive Behavior

One of the most obvious signs of fighting is aggressive behavior. This can include chasing, biting, and attacking each other. If you notice your rats are constantly chasing each other and one is always trying to bite the other, it may be a sign that they are fighting.

Injuries

Another sign of fighting is injuries. If you notice that your rats have wounds on their bodies, it is likely that they have been fighting. These wounds can range from small scratches to deep cuts that require veterinary attention. It is important to keep an eye on any wounds and make sure they are properly cleaned and treated to prevent infection.

Change in Behavior

One less obvious sign of fighting is a change in behavior. If your rats are usually playful and friendly with each other, but suddenly become aggressive or avoid each other, it may be a sign that they are fighting. Pay attention to any changes in behavior and try to intervene before the situation escalates.

Loud and High-Pitched Noises

Finally, if you hear your rats making loud, high-pitched squeaks or screams, it is likely that they are fighting. This is a distress call and a sign that they need help. If you hear this, it is important to separate your rats immediately to prevent any serious injuries.

Overall, it is helpful to be able to recognize the signs of fighting in your rats to prevent serious injuries or even death. If you notice any of these signs, it is important to intervene and separate your rats to prevent any further harm.

About the author

Kate Hawfinch

Kate has had pet rats for over 17 years and is passionate about trying her best to be a great rat mom. Now she wants to share the things she's learned with other people who are also striving to become great rat parents!